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Winter 2007 Newsletter

Tuolumne County considers new planning policies that could have major consequences for oaks and water quality




  CSERC staff has been actively participating for many months in two key policy processes in Tuolumne County. In the first, decision-makers are working through the adoption of an Oak Mitigation Policy that will set new guidelines for protecting oaks when development projects propose grading or clearing of oak woodland.

  Tuolumne County is far ahead of Calaveras County when it comes to requiring mitigation to protect oaks. But up to now, each project has faced its own unique requirements. Now the County is looking to provide developers with menu-like options to choose from for all projects.

  Pro-development advocates obviously want the least restrictive requirements. CSERC is working to get policy requirements that will spare most old growth oaks and provide good connectivity for wildlife species that need oak woodland habitat for food or shelter. Mike and Tom, CSERC's staff scientists, routinely visit sites and look at oak woodland values in almost all projects up for approval. In the photo below at left, Tom is shown measuring one oak on a site where most of the oaks were slated to be removed.


  A second policy issue is even more controversial. Developers, realtors, and some Lake Don Pedro property owners are pressing Tuolumne County to weaken its septic system rules. Under the current rules, there must be at least two feet of soil on a property before the County will allow specially designed septic systems. If there is only a foot or so of soil over bedrock, no system can be built on that property. CSERC staff has been actively engaged in meetings and study sessions - attempting to keep septic systems off shallow-soil properties, where septic systems are most likely to fail.

  Whether it is oak mitigation planning or septic system rules, a strong policy can make a huge difference over time when applied to large numbers of new development projects. If weak new septic system rules allow lots to be created on shallow soils sites near local foothill reservoirs, there will be a high risk for pollution and also a greater loss of open space and scenic values. Likewise, without strict oak protection requirements, it will be easier for developers to wipe out open space and key rural values across the foothills of the local region.



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